June is a month ripe for natural disasters, with wildfire season getting into full swing and the Atlantic hurricane season beginning on June 1. It makes sense, then, that June is National Pet Preparedness Month. The annual observance reminds pet owners of the need to include pets in emergency plans to ensure they don’t get left behind. It’s estimated that around 5% of people don’t evacuate during disasters because they can’t leave their pets. Preparing well in advance can help ensure that doesn’t need to happen. Here are important steps to take to ensure your furry family members are as safe as can be during disasters.
Research Important Pet Topics
Before a disaster is even on the horizon, you can do your homework on pet care during emergencies. First off is knowing which places allow pets. Many shelters set up for evacuees may not, but you can also check out hotels in the region to see what pet policies they have, and, should you need to head to one, be sure to make reservations in advance if possible. If you have friends or family with space close by, you may be able to evacuate there if they’re not also in evacuation zones. As a last-ditch effort, you can see if there are kennels out of harm’s way that can take your pets in, as well.
Another important thing to do is make note of your pets’ hiding places, so you can retrieve them quickly if you need to leave with little notice. You may also want to learn more about how your pet may act in whichever natural disasters are common in your area. Finally, compile an emergency contact list that includes veterinarians and shelters.
Make a Plan
Once you’ve done your initial homework, you’ll want to begin planning ahead to make sure your bases are covered. If your pet isn’t already microchipped, you may want to do that. If they are, make sure the contact information is current. Many places may also not accept any pets that aren’t up to date on their vaccinations, so it’s important to stick to that vaccine schedule. To alert emergency responders to any pets in the home, it’s a good idea to have stickers with that information on windows in your home.
In the event that a disaster strikes and you can’t get home to retrieve your pets, network with your neighbors to see if they can be a backup. If they agree, you’ll need to ensure they have a way to access your home. Choose which of the known pet-friendly places you’ll make use of in certain scenarios. Know which carriers you’ll use to transport your pet, and conduct drills with them so they’re used to it. Leaving carriers out and open throughout the day may also ease the stress associated with them.
Build a Kit
Once you have a plan, you can focus on the supplies you’ll need for your pet during an emergency. As some storms may not require evacuation but may still impact power and access to services, it’s recommended that you have a larger kit at home for sheltering in place. You should also have a lighter weight portable kit for evacuations. Those should include at least three days’ worth of food, water, (with bowls) and medications but preferably more. You’ll also need sanitary items like litter, litter pans, plastic baggies, grooming necessities, and cleaning supplies. A first aid kit for pets and emergency contact information for vets and shelters are other important additions.
Having pet ID and vet records with you is essential during an evacuation, as well. It’s recommended that you keep important papers – yours and your pets’ – in a waterproof container. Each pet should have a collar and ID with their name, your contact information, and any important medical needs. Each pet carrier should have the same information. You may want to add comfort items like blankets or toys to the carriers, too, to give your pet something familiar.
Finally, have pictures of you with your pet to help with reunions if they get lost.
In the Aftermath
Once the emergency situation has passed, don’t go back home until it’s safe to do so. When you do return, keep your pets secured on the journey home and don’t let them outdoors unattended until hazards have been cleared. Possible dangers include washed out roads, contaminated buildings and water, broken glass, and damaged electrical wiring. Wild animals, including snakes, may be in unexpected areas, as well.
During the early days following the disaster, keep a sharp eye on your pets’ mental and physical health, and give them time to readjust. There may be confusion due to changed smells and the disruptions to routine.
If you’re unable to return home due to extensive damage, the first step would be reaching out to local officials or volunteer organizations for immediate needs. To get emergency aid for damages, you can contact FEMA or your state’s emergency agency.
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